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Macedonian Renaissance
Macedonian Renaissance is a label sometimes used to describe the period of the Macedonian dynasty of the Byzantine Empire (867-1056), especially the 10th century, which some scholars have seen as a time of increased interest in classical scholarship and the assimilation of classical motifs into Christian artwork.
== Concept ==
Because of problems with the term, scholars have employed alternative names to describe this period, including "renaissance" (with a small "r"), "renascence", Middle Byzantine Renaissance or First Byzantine Renaissance (the Palaeologan Renaissance from the 13th century on being the second). Macedonian art refers to the art of this period.
Because the word Renaissance (''rinascita'') was created in the 15th and 16th centuries by Italian humanists to describe their own time, its use outside of that context is problematic; however, the period in question certainly did produce ideas and works of art that reflected a reassessment of classical ideals.〔For a discussion on the topic, see Cormack, ''Byzantine Art'', pp. 130-142.〕
The term ''Macedonian Renaissance'' was first used by Kurt Weitzmann in his ''The Joshua Roll: A Work of the Macedonian Renaissance''.〔Weitzmann, Kurt. ''The Joshua Roll: A Work of the Macedonian Renaissance.'' Studies in Manuscript Illumination III, Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1948.〕 It describes the architecture of Macedonia. At the same time, the manuscripts of "Paris Psalter" (cod. gr. 139, Paris, Bib. Nat. de France) were indicated as the best examples of Macedonian Renaissance by scholars.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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